Fall is an often-overlooked time to garden when compared to spring and summer. People can feel dissuaded from gardening due to the colder temperatures or the lack of flower and vegetable options, but the reality is that not only are there plenty of plants to be grown in fall, but the season is a perfect time for gardening. Let's dive into why that is - and how you can take advantage of the season.
Why Garden in Fall?
So first and foremost - why plant in the fall? While the season might seem too chilly and the ground too cold for proper gardening, there are plenty of ways fall is perfect for any gardener. Let's dive into them.
Cooler Temperatures: While colder weather might seem like a nuisance, it actually creates less strain on plants, allowing them to establish roots more easily. Additionally, many plants thrive in cooler weather. This also helps reduce the constant need for watering and lowers the risk of transplant shock.
Stronger Roots: As a result of cooler weather, the roots laid in fall tend to be stronger - as plants focus their energy on growth instead of foliage or flower production. You'll see more stronger and more established root systems that are perfect for spring.
Less Pests and Diseases: Summer pests and diseases start to disappear in spring, allowing younger plants to thrive and flourish.
More Moisture: With high levels of rainfall in fall, you'll see more consistent moisture for newly planted trees, shrubs and perennials.
Better Plants and Deals: You'll find a great selection of plants at nurseries each fall, sometimes even at discounted prices as fewer people are gardening during the season. This gives you the chance to find a variety of species that you wouldn't be able to grow otherwise.
Tips for Fall Gardening
So now that we know the why, we just need the how. Gardening in fall isn't as tricky as it seems - and with a few tips, you can create some beautiful gardens.
- Clean Up and Mulch: One of your biggest enemies in fall is debris. You'll need to clean up any dead plants, leaves and weeds to prevent pests and diseases from staying through the winter. After cleaning, add a layer of mulch to surround and insulate your plants, helping them retain moisture.
- Plant Spring Bulbs: The best time to plant spring-flowering bulbs is in the fall! Tulips, daffodils and crocuses can all be planted during fall, allowing them to establish roots. Learn about other plants perfect for fall here.
- Divide and Transplant Perennials: Early fall is the best time to divide and transplant perennials that have become overcrowded. This lowers the risk and allows them to establish roots before winter sets in.
- Fertilize the lawn: Fertilizer is perfect for fall, as it lasts through the winter. Use fertilizers rich in potassium to enhance cold tolerance and prepare for a lush spring.
- Water wisely: As fall brings more rainfall and the temperature drops, you'll want to be careful about overwatering. Continue to water as normal during the cool season until the ground freezes. Deep watering will help to promote root growth, ensuring that plants are well-hydrated for wintertime.